---
title: Michael Phelps won 28 Olympic medals, 23 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze… — The Olympics and Paralympics · tree and pragmatics
description: Michael Phelps won 28 Olympic medals, 23 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze, the most of anyone, so even he lost some races. Who acts: Michael. A sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Michael Phelps won 28 Olympic medals, 23 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze, the most of anyone, so even he lost some races.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Michael · **What happens:** win, lose · **To what, where:** 28 Olympic medals, races

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:9
# text = Michael Phelps won 28 Olympic medals, 23 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze, the most of anyone, so even he lost some races.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Michael	Michael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	medals	medal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	bronze	bronze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:det
18	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	20	advmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
23	even	even	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	races	race	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | Michael | 28 Olympic medals and 23 gold and 3 silver and 2 bronze |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality |
| 2 | **lose** | past | Michael | some races |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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