--- title: Doping means using banned drugs or methods to get an edge, and it ch… — Cheating and doping, as reported · tree and pragmatics description: Doping means using banned drugs or methods to get an edge, and it cheats twice: it robs the clean athletes who lost, and it risks the cheat's own body, because drugs strong enough to change a body can harm the heart, liver and growth. Who acts: Doping, clean athletes, drugs. A sentence of the lesson --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Cheating and doping, as reported](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/) / 0 # Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 0 Doping means using banned drugs or methods to get an edge, and it cheats twice: it robs the clean athletes who lost, and it risks the cheat's own body, because drugs strong enough to change a body can harm the heart, liver and growth. **Who acts:** Doping, clean athletes, drugs · **What happens:** mean, use, ban, get, cheat, rob · **To what, where:** banned drugs, edge, clean athletes, own body, body, heart This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Doping, clean athletes, drugs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:0 # text = Doping means using banned drugs or methods to get an edge, and it cheats twice: it robs the clean athletes who lost, and it risks the cheat's own body, because drugs strong enough to change a body can harm the heart, liver and growth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Doping doping NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj 4 banned ban VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 5 drugs drug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 methods method NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 cheats cheat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 16 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 15 advmod _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 robs rob VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=15:conj 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 athletes athlete NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 23 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 lost lose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 risks risk VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 cheat cheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 31 's 's PART POS _ 30 case _ _ 32 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 36 drugs drug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 nsubj _ _ 37 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 38 enough enough ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:acl 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 harm harm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 advcl _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 liver liver NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=46:appos 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 conj _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Doping | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **use** *not said to happen* | gerund | Doping *not said here* | banned drugs or methods | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Patient | | 3 | **ban** | participle | | | | | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer | | 4 | **get** | to-infinitive | Doping *not said here* | a edge | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer edge=Stimulus | | 5 | **cheat** | present | Doping | | | | | twice *property* | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **rob** | present | Doping | the clean athletes | | | | | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent athlete=Source | | 7 | **lose** | past | the clean athletes | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **risk** | present | Doping | the cheat's own body | | | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Pivot | | 9 | **change** | to-infinitive | drugs *not said here* | a body | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | | 10 | **harm** | can | drugs | the heart and liver and growth | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous athletes and what being a profe…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/63-famous-athletes-and-what-being-a-professional-takes/15/) - next →: [Cheating and doping, as reported, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/)