--- title: Cheating isn't only drugs: a handball goal, sandpaper on a cricket b… — Cheating and doping, as reported · tree and pragmatics description: Cheating isn't only drugs: a handball goal, sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike all break the rules, whether the referee sees it or not. Who acts: Cheating, handball goal, referee. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Cheating and doping, as reported](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/) / 3 # Cheating and doping, as reported, sentence 3 Cheating isn't only drugs: a handball goal, sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike all break the rules, whether the referee sees it or not. **Who acts:** Cheating, handball goal, referee · **What happens:** not be, break, see · **To what, where:** drugs, rules, Cheating This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, handball goal, referee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:3 # text = Cheating isn't only drugs: a handball goal, sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike all break the rules, whether the referee sees it or not. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cheating Cheating NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 5 drugs drug NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 handball handball NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 sandpaper sandpaper NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 cricket cricket NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 motor motor NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 all all ADV RB PronType=Tot 24 advmod _ _ 24 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 referee referee NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Cheating | drugs | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **break** | present | a handball goal and sandpaper on a cricket ball or a hidden motor in a bike | the rules | | | | all *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient | | 3 | **see** | present | the referee | Cheating | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:064-cheating-and-doping-as-reported.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating and doping, as reported, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/2/) - next →: [Cheating and doping, as reported, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/)