---
title: Blaming the referee, the equipment or a teammate after losing is a c… — Losing well and winning well · tree and pragmatics
description: Blaming the referee, the equipment or a teammate after losing is a common habit called a self-serving bias. Who acts: equipment, Blaming. A sentence of the lesson «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus
---

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# Losing well and winning well, sentence 7

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Blaming the referee, the equipment or a teammate after losing is a common habit called a self-serving bias.

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**Who acts:** equipment, Blaming · **What happens:** blame, lose, be, call, serve · **To what, where:** referee, common habit, serving bias · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (equipment, Blaming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:067-losing-well-and-winning-well.lesson:7
# text = Blaming the referee, the equipment or a teammate after losing is a common habit called a self-serving bias.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 067-losing-well-and-winning-well.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Blaming	blame	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	csubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	equipment	equipment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	teammate	teammate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	habit	habit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	acl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
18	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
20	serving	serve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	amod	_	_
21	bias	bias	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blame** | gerund |  | the referee |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent referee=Theme |
| 2 | **lose** | gerund | the equipment or a teammate *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present | Blaming | a common habit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **call** | participle | the equipment or a teammate | a serving bias |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bias=Recipient |
| 5 | **serve** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:067-losing-well-and-winning-well.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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