---
title: People who jump in to rescue someone often drown themselves; the RLS… — Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and qua… · tree and pragmatics
description: People who jump in to rescue someone often drown themselves; the RLSS advice is Call 999, Tell them to float, Throw something that floats. Who acts: People, RLSS advice. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People who jump in to rescue someone often drown themselves; the RLSS advice is Call 999, Tell them to float, Throw something that floats.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** People, RLSS advice · **What happens:** jump in, rescue, drown, be, tell, float · **To what, where:** someone, people, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, RLSS advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:14
# text = People who jump in to rescue someone often drown themselves; the RLSS advice is Call 999, Tell them to float, Throw something that floats.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	jump	jump	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	in	in	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	rescue	rescue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
7	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	often	often	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	drown	drown	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	9	obj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	RLSS	RLSS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	Call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
17	999	999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
19	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	iobj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	float	float	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
25	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	24	obj	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	floats	float	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump in** | present | People |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **rescue** | to-infinitive | People *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 3 | **drown** | infinitive |  | people |  |  |  | often *property* | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | the RLSS advice |  |  |  |  | call *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  | people |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **float** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **throw** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 8 | **float** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lak…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/15/)
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