---
title: Cold water shock can start in water below about 15 °C: you gasp and… — Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and qua… · tree and pragmatics
description: Cold water shock can start in water below about 15 °C: you gasp and can't control your breathing, and if your head is under you can breathe in water. Who acts: Cold water shock, you, your. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova
---

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# Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cold water shock can start in water below about 15 °C: you gasp and can't control your breathing, and if your head is under you can breathe in water.

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**Who acts:** Cold water shock, you, your · **What happens:** start, gasp, not control, breathe · **To what, where:** 15 C, water, breathing

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water shock, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:9
# text = Cold water shock can start in water below about 15 °C: you gasp and can't control your breathing, and if your head is under you can breathe in water.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	shock	shock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	below	below	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
9	about	about	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
11	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	10	flat	_	_
12	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	gasp	gasp	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	control	control	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
20	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	breathing	breathing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
24	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	under	under	ADP	IN	_	31	advcl	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | can | Cold water shock | 15 C |  | water |  | below *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **gasp** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **control** | can | you *not said here* | your breathing |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breathing=Theme |
| 4 | **breathe** | can | you |  |  | water |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **breathe** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom breathing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:071-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lak…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/10/)
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