---
title: Bike helmets and roads — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Bike helmets and roads», a lesson of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: A helmet only works on your head, level, about two fingers above your eyebrows, buckled with room for about one finger under the strap; pushed bac
---

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# Bike helmets and roads

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Lesson 72 of the medicine course of Mova's primary school: 15 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/).

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- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/1/) — A helmet only works on your head, level, about two fingers above your eyebrows, buckled with room for about one finger under the strap; pushed back like a halo it leaves the forehead bare, and unbuckled it flies off before you land.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/2/) — Helmet foam is made to crush once, so after a crash you get a new one even if it looks fine; a bad head injury can change a life for good, and some children are killed on bikes every year on UK roads.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/3/) — Roads need more than balance: lights after dark, ears free of music, never riding out between parked cars, never riding up beside a lorry, and brakes checked before every ride; Bikeability training teaches road riding on real roads.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/4/) — A car at 30 mph needs about 23 m to stop, and a lorry driver sitting high up may not see a child next to the cab at all, so the rider who stays seen and stays back is the one who gets home.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/5/) — In a fall a helmet's foam crushes and spreads the force so less reaches the skull and brain.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/7/) — A helmet should sit level, about two fingers' width above the eyebrows, with room for about one finger under the buckled chin strap; pushed back, it leaves the forehead bare, and many falls land on the front of the head.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/8/) — An unbuckled helmet comes off in a crash before the head hits the ground.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/9/) — Helmet foam is built for one big hit; after a crash it may be damaged inside even if it looks fine, so it should be replaced.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/10/) — By law, a bike ridden at night in the UK needs a white front light, a red rear light and a red rear reflector.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/11/) — Drivers see a small rider in dark clothes very late, especially in rain and at dusk.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/12/) — Hearing warns you about cars behind you and around corners, so earbuds take away that warning.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/13/) — The Highway Code gives a stopping distance at 30 mph of about 23 m: about 9 m thinking plus 14 m braking.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/14/) — Riding out between parked vehicles means drivers can't see you until the last moment.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/16/) — Bikeability training has 3 levels, from control in the playground to quiet roads to busier roads, and is often done in Year 5 or 6.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/17/) — Feet can't stop a bike at speed; brakes, tyres and chain should be checked before every ride, and a bike with a broken brake isn't ridden.

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