---
title: Drivers see a small rider in dark clothes very late, especially in r… — Bike helmets and roads · tree and pragmatics
description: Drivers see a small rider in dark clothes very late, especially in rain and at dusk. Who acts: Drivers. A sentence of the lesson «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Bike helmets and roads, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Drivers see a small rider in dark clothes very late, especially in rain and at dusk.

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**Who acts:** Drivers · **What happens:** see · **To what, where:** small rider, dark clothes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:072-bike-helmets-and-roads.lesson:11
# text = Drivers see a small rider in dark clothes very late, especially in rain and at dusk.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 072-bike-helmets-and-roads.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	rider	rider	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	5	nmod	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	dusk	dusk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | Drivers | a small rider |  | dark clothes |  | in rain and dusk; late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rider=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:072-bike-helmets-and-roads.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Bike helmets and roads, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/12/)
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