--- title: If someone goes through the ice: stay off it, call 999, tell them to… — Ice on ponds and cold water in winter · tree and pragmatics description: If someone goes through the ice: stay off it, call 999, tell them to keep still, and reach or throw something from the bank. Who acts: someone, you. A sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/) / 10 # Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 10 If someone goes through the ice: stay off it, call 999, tell them to keep still, and reach or throw something from the bank. **Who acts:** someone, you · **What happens:** go, stay, call, tell, keep, reach · **To what, where:** ice, 999, people, something, bank · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:10 # text = If someone goes through the ice: stay off it, call 999, tell them to keep still, and reach or throw something from the bank. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _ 3 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advcl 4 through through ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 9 off off ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 13 999 999 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 15 tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 iobj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 throw throw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 25 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 24 obj _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 bank bank NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | the ice | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through ice=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **stay** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | off ice | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **call** | infinitive | you *not said here* | 999 | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient | | 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | people | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | | 5 | **keep** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | still | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **reach** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **throw** | infinitive | you *not said here* | something | | the bank | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme from bank=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/9/) - next →: [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/)