--- title: UK winter sea is about 8 °C; organised winter dips have lifeguards,… — Ice on ponds and cold water in winter · tree and pragmatics description: UK winter sea is about 8 °C; organised winter dips have lifeguards, and children, being smaller, lose heat even faster than adults, so they shouldn't go into winter water. Who acts: UK winter sea, organised winter dips, children. A sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/) / 15 # Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 15 UK winter sea is about 8 °C; organised winter dips have lifeguards, and children, being smaller, lose heat even faster than adults, so they shouldn't go into winter water. **Who acts:** UK winter sea, organised winter dips, children · **What happens:** be, have, lose, not go · **To what, where:** 8, lifeguards, heat, winter water This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UK winter sea, organised winter dips, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:15 # text = UK winter sea is about 8 °C; organised winter dips have lifeguards, and children, being smaller, lose heat even faster than adults, so they shouldn't go into winter water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 3 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 conj _ _ 7 ° ° NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 list _ _ 8 C c NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod:unmarked _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 organised organised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 dips dip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 lifeguards lifeguard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 cop _ _ 20 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 advcl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 lose lose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 23 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 even even ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 22 advmod _ _ 26 than than ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 31 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:conj 34 into into ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | UK winter sea | 8 | | | | about *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | organised winter dips | lifeguards | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Patient | | 3 | **is** | gerund | children *not said here* | | | | | small *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **lose** | present | children | heat | | | | fast *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality | | 5 | **not** **go** | should | children *= child* | | | winter water | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/14/) - next →: [Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/)