---
title: Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; histamine is not a germ b… — Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall… · tree and pragmatics
description: Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; histamine is not a germ but a substance the body releases in an allergy. Who acts: Germs, histamine, body. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★, sentence 5

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Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; histamine is not a germ but a substance the body releases in an allergy.

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**Who acts:** Germs, histamine, body · **What happens:** include, not be, release · **To what, where:** bacteria, germ, substance, allergy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs, histamine, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:5
# text = Germs include bacteria, viruses and fungi; histamine is not a germ but a substance the body releases in an allergy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	viruses	virus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	fungi	fungi	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	histamine	histamine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	germ	germ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	releases	release	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	allergy	allergy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Germs | bacteria and viruses and fungi |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | histamine | a germ but a substance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **release** | present | the body | a substance *not said here* |  | a allergy |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer substance=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:077-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: odd one out, the right order…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/4/)
- next →: [Olympiad: odd one out, the right order…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/)

