---
title: Sore throats, ears and eyes — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Sore throats, ears and eyes», a lesson of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: Most sore throats are caused by viruses and get better on their own within about a week; ice lollies, cold drinks and painkillers help meanwh
---

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# Sore throats, ears and eyes

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Lesson 9 of the medicine course of Mova's primary school: 16 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/0/) — Most sore throats are caused by viruses and get better on their own within about a week; ice lollies, cold drinks and painkillers help meanwhile.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/1/) — Behind your eardrum is a little space, the middle ear; after a cold it can fill with fluid, and the pressure makes the ear really hurt.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/3/) — Waking up with your eyes glued shut by yellow gunk is usually conjunctivitis, pink eye, which rarely harms eyesight and is cleaned gently with cooled boiled water.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/4/) — Itchy red eyes every spring are usually pollen allergy, which you cannot catch from anyone.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/5/) — Most sore throats are caused by viruses and get better within about a week; some are caused by streptococcus bacteria, and white spots on the tonsils can come from viruses as well as bacteria.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/6/) — Tonsils are lumps at the back of the throat that help fight germs; fewer tonsil operations are done now than in the past, and a few bouts of tonsillitis (sore, swollen tonsils) are not a reason to take them out.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/7/) — A middle ear infection fills the space behind the eardrum with fluid; most get better on their own in about three days, so painkillers are the main treatment; putting oil or anything else in the ear does not cure it.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/8/) — If the pressure gets very high the eardrum can get a tiny hole that lets pus out and eases the pain; it usually heals in a few weeks.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/9/) — Glue ear is sticky fluid left behind the eardrum after a cold that muffles sound; it often clears by itself, and if not, tiny tubes called grommets may help.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/10/) — Conjunctivitis makes the eye red, gritty and sticky; in the UK children don't have to stay off school with it.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/11/) — Allergic conjunctivitis from pollen is not catching and is helped by antihistamine (allergy medicine) drops or tablets.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/12/) — Swimmer's ear is an infection of the ear canal, outside the eardrum, when water stays in the ear; once it has healed, swimming can start again.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/13/) — Earwax cleans and protects the ear and usually moves out by itself; cotton buds push it deeper.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/14/) — A blow can burst a small blood vessel on the white of the eye; the red patch looks dramatic but usually heals in two weeks.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/15/) — The voice comes from two vocal cords; shouting can swell them so they cannot vibrate (shake fast) properly, and whispering can strain them too.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/9-sore-throats-ears-and-eyes/16/) — A doctor looks inside the ear with an otoscope, a small torch with a magnifying lens.

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