---
title: Long ago a British note could be swapped at the bank for gold; today… — What money is and why people accept it · tree and pragmatics
description: Long ago a British note could be swapped at the bank for gold; today money is not backed by gold but by the government and people's trust. Who acts: people. A sentence of the lesson «What money is and why people accept it» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# What money is and why people accept it, sentence 13

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Long ago a British note could be swapped at the bank for gold; today money is not backed by gold but by the government and people's trust.

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**Who acts:** people · **What happens:** swap, not back, trust · **To what, where:** British note, bank, today money

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What money is and why people accept it» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson:13
# text = Long ago a British note could be swapped at the bank for gold; today money is not backed by gold but by the government and people's trust.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
2	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	swapped	swap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	backed	back	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=25:cc
27	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	trust	trust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swap** | could · passive |  | a British note |  | the bank |  | for gold; ago *property* | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for gold=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **not** **back** | present · passive |  | today money |  |  |  | by gold but the government and people's trust | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme by gold=Trajectory |
| 3 | **trust** |  | people |  |  |  |  |  | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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