---
title: Money can be cash (coins and notes) or digital money (numbers kept b… — What money is and why people accept it · tree and pragmatics
description: Money can be cash (coins and notes) or digital money (numbers kept by a bank and spent with a card or phone); both buy the same things. Who acts: Money, both. A sentence of the lesson «What money is and why people accept it» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# What money is and why people accept it, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money can be cash (coins and notes) or digital money (numbers kept by a bank and spent with a card or phone); both buy the same things.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Money, both · **What happens:** be, keep, spend, buy · **To what, where:** cash, numbers, same things

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What money is and why people accept it» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Money, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson:9
# text = Money can be cash (coins and notes) or digital money (numbers kept by a bank and spent with a card or phone); both buy the same things.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
6	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	digital	digital	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
14	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:cc:preconj|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_
29	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Money | cash or digital money and numbers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | participle |  | numbers *not said here* |  |  |  | by a bank | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by bank=Location |
| 3 | **spend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with a card or phone | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **buy** | infinitive | both | the same things |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:001-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [What money is and why people accept it, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/1-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it/8/)
- next →: [What money is and why people accept it, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/1-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it/10/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/1-what-money-is-and-why-people-accept-it/)

