---
title: The fastest way to check change is to count up from the price: Jake… — Prices and change at the till · tree and pragmatics
description: The fastest way to check change is to count up from the price: Jake pays £10 for a £3.50 toy, so £3.50 + 50p = £4, + £1 = £5, + £5 = £10, and his change is 50p + £1 + £5 = £6.50. Who acts: fastest way, Jake, change, p. A sentence of the lesson «Prices and change at the till» of the money course of M
---

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# Prices and change at the till, sentence 1

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The fastest way to check change is to count up from the price: Jake pays £10 for a £3.50 toy, so £3.50 + 50p = £4, + £1 = £5, + £5 = £10, and his change is 50p + £1 + £5 = £6.50.

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**Who acts:** fastest way, Jake, change, p · **What happens:** check, be, pay, change · **To what, where:** change, price, 50 p

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices and change at the till» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fastest way, Jake, change, p), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:011-prices-and-change-at-the-till.lesson:1
# text = The fastest way to check change is to count up from the price: Jake pays £10 for a £3.50 toy, so £3.50 + 50p = £4, + £1 = £5, + £5 = £10, and his change is 50p + £1 + £5 = £6.50.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 011-prices-and-change-at-the-till.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Jake	jake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	pays	pay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
17	£	£	SYM	$	_	16	obj	_	_
18	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	£	£	ADJ	GW	Degree=Pos|Typo=Yes	23	amod	_	_
22	3.50	3.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	21	flat	_	_
23	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	9	obl	_	_
27	3.50	3.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	26	nummod	_	_
28	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	32	case	_	_
32	£	£	SYM	$	_	26	nmod	_	_
33	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	9	obl	_	_
36	£	£	SYM	$	_	9	obl	_	_
37	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
38	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	39	case	_	_
39	£	£	SYM	$	_	36	nmod	_	_
40	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	9	obl	_	_
43	£	£	SYM	$	_	9	obl	_	_
44	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
45	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	46	case	_	_
46	£	£	SYM	$	_	43	nmod	_	_
47	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
52	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
53	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
55	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	56	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=56:case
56	£	£	SYM	$	_	54	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=54:appos
57	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	56	nummod	_	_
58	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	59	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=59:case
59	£	£	SYM	$	_	56	conj	_	_
60	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	59	nummod	_	_
61	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	62	case	_	_
62	£	£	X	GW	_	59	conj	_	_
63	6.50	6.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	62	flat	_	_
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | to-infinitive | the fastest way *not said here* | change |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the fastest way |  |  | the price |  | count *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pay** | present | Jake |  |  |  |  | for a £ toy | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent £=Asset for toy=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | p's change | 50 p |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **change** |  | p |  |  |  |  |  | nom change «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:011-prices-and-change-at-the-till.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Prices and change at the till, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/11-prices-and-change-at-the-till/0/)
- next →: [Prices and change at the till, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/11-prices-and-change-at-the-till/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/11-prices-and-change-at-the-till/)

