--- title: Taking something from a shop without paying is called shoplifting, a… — Taking without paying: the consequences · tree and pragmatics description: Taking something from a shop without paying is called shoplifting, and it is stealing, even if it is only one 80p chocolate bar or one grape from the fruit pile. Who acts: Taking, shoplifting. A sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Taking without paying: the consequences](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/) / 0 # Taking without paying: the consequences, sentence 0 Taking something from a shop without paying is called shoplifting, and it is stealing, even if it is only one 80p chocolate bar or one grape from the fruit pile. **Who acts:** Taking, shoplifting · **What happens:** take, pay, call, steal, be · **To what, where:** something, shop, shoplifting, one p chocolate bar · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taking, shoplifting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:0 # text = Taking something from a shop without paying is called shoplifting, and it is stealing, even if it is only one 80p chocolate bar or one grape from the fruit pile. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Taking take VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 csubj _ _ 2 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 without without SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 paying pay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 10 shoplifting shoplifting NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 stealing steal VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 17 even even ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 18 if if SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 21 only only ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:compound 23 80 80 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:compound 25 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 advcl _ _ 27 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 grape grape NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 pile pile NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | gerund | | something | | a shop | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme from shop=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **pay** | gerund | | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** *speech: assert* | present · passive | Taking | shoplifting | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | | 4 | **steal** | present · progressive | shoplifting | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | shoplifting | one p chocolate bar or one grape from the fruit pile | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Receipts, refunds, queues and self-che…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/14-receipts-refunds-queues-and-self-checkout/15/) - next →: [Taking without paying: the consequences, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/)