---
title: A grown-up who asks a child to carry stolen things is using the chil… — Taking without paying: the consequences · tree and pragmatics
description: A grown-up who asks a child to carry stolen things is using the child, and the child can get into serious trouble; say no and tell a trusted adult. Who acts: up, child. A sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency
---

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# Taking without paying: the consequences, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A grown-up who asks a child to carry stolen things is using the child, and the child can get into serious trouble; say no and tell a trusted adult.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** up, child · **What happens:** grow up, ask, carry, steal, use, get · **To what, where:** child, stolen things, serious trouble, trusted adult · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (up, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:12
# text = A grown-up who asks a child to carry stolen things is using the child, and the child can get into serious trouble; say no and tell a trusted adult.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det
2	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	nsubj	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
4	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl:relcl
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl
11	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:advcl
23	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
28	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	27	discourse	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a up |  | a child |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **carry** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a up *not said here* | stolen things |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 4 | **steal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **use** | present · progressive |  | the child |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
| 6 | **get** | can | the child |  |  | serious trouble |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  | a trusted adult |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
| 9 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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