---
title: Little children sometimes take things without understanding; a grown… — Taking without paying: the consequences · tree and pragmatics
description: Little children sometimes take things without understanding; a grown-up puts it right by taking the item back. Who acts: Little children, grown up. A sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Taking without paying: the consequences, sentence 13

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Little children sometimes take things without understanding; a grown-up puts it right by taking the item back.

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**Who acts:** Little children, grown up · **What happens:** take, grow, put, take back · **To what, where:** things, understanding, item

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little children, grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:13
# text = Little children sometimes take things without understanding; a grown-up puts it right by taking the item back.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
4	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	without	without	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:det
10	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
12	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
13	puts	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	right	right	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
16	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	back	back	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | Little children | things |  |  |  | without understanding; sometimes *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 2 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **put** | present | a grown up | understanding |  |  |  | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 4 | **take back** | gerund | a grown up *not said here* | the item |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent item=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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