---
title: Stealing hurts everyone: if 5 bars at 60p go missing every day, the… — Taking without paying: the consequences · tree and pragmatics
description: Stealing hurts everyone: if 5 bars at 60p go missing every day, the shop loses £3 a day, which is £90 in 30 days, so shops raise prices a little and make rules like "only 2 school children at a time", even for honest kids. Who acts: Stealing, 5 bars, shop, shops. A sentence of the lesson «Taking wit
---

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# Taking without paying: the consequences, sentence 2

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Stealing hurts everyone: if 5 bars at 60p go missing every day, the shop loses £3 a day, which is £90 in 30 days, so shops raise prices a little and make rules like "only 2 school children at a time", even for honest kids.

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**Who acts:** Stealing, 5 bars, shop, shops · **What happens:** hurt, go, lose, raise, make · **To what, where:** everyone, prices, rules

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stealing, 5 bars, shop, shops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:2
# text = Stealing hurts everyone: if 5 bars at 60p go missing every day, the shop loses £3 a day, which is £90 in 30 days, so shops raise prices a little and make rules like "only 2 school children at a time", even for honest kids.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Stealing	stealing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
2	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	obj	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	bars	bar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
12	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
13	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	loses	lose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
19	£	£	SYM	$	_	18	obj	_	_
20	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	19	acl:relcl	_	_
27	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
34	raise	raise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
35	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:amod
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
40	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
41	like	like	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
42	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	_
43	only	only	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
45	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
47	at	at	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:obl
50	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=49:punct
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	even	even	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
53	for	for	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed polarity=neg

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hurt** | present | Stealing | everyone |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everyone=Patient |
| 2 | **go** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | 5 bars at 60 p |  |  |  |  | missing *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **lose** | present | the shop |  |  |  | day |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Eventuality |
| 4 | **raise** | present | shops | prices |  |  |  | a little *obl* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | present | shops *not said here* | rules |  |  |  | like 2 school children at a time; for honest kids | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent rule=Product for kid=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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