--- title: Shops cover the money they lose to stealing partly by raising prices… — Taking without paying: the consequences · tree and pragmatics description: Shops cover the money they lose to stealing partly by raising prices, so honest customers pay too. Who acts: Shops, ban, honest customers. A sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Taking without paying: the consequences](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/) / 9 # Taking without paying: the consequences, sentence 9 Shops cover the money they lose to stealing partly by raising prices, so honest customers pay too. **Who acts:** Shops, ban, honest customers · **What happens:** cover, lose, steal, raise, pay · **To what, where:** money, prices This is a sentence of the lesson «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shops, ban, honest customers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:9 # text = Shops cover the money they lose to stealing partly by raising prices, so honest customers pay too. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Shops shop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 cover cover VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 lose lose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 to to SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 8 stealing steal VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obl 9 partly partly ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 10 by by SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 raising raise VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 12 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 15 honest honest ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 customers customer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 pay pay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 18 too too ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cover** | present | Shops | the money | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme money=Destination | | 2 | **lose** | present | ban | the money *not said here* | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality | | 3 | **steal** | gerund | ban *not said here* | | | | | partly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **raise** | gerund | ban *not said here* | prices | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme | | 5 | **pay** | present | honest customers | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:015-taking-without-paying-the-consequences.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Taking without paying: the consequences, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/8/) - next →: [Taking without paying: the consequences, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/)