---
title: A price far below normal for a popular new item is a warning sign of… — Scams: free V-Bucks, fake giveaways, phishing te… · tree and pragmatics
description: A price far below normal for a popular new item is a warning sign of fake goods or goods that never arrive. Who acts: price, fake goods. A sentence of the lesson «Scams: free V-Bucks, fake giveaways, phishing texts» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# Scams: free V-Bucks, fake giveaways, phishing texts, sentence 11

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A price far below normal for a popular new item is a warning sign of fake goods or goods that never arrive.

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**Who acts:** price, fake goods · **What happens:** be, not arrive · **To what, where:** warning sign

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Scams: free V-Bucks, fake giveaways, phishing texts» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (price, fake goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:019-scams-free-v-bucks-fake-giveaways-phishing-texts.lesson:11
# text = A price far below normal for a popular new item is a warning sign of fake goods or goods that never arrive.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 019-scams-free-v-bucks-fake-giveaways-phishing-texts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
4	below	below	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:amod
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	fake	fake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	14	nmod	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	17	conj	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	arrive	arrive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a price below normal for a popular new item | a warning sign |  |  |  | of fake goods or goods | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **arrive** | present | fake goods or goods |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:019-scams-free-v-bucks-fake-giveaways-phishing-texts.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Scams: free V-Bucks, fake giveaways, p…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/19-scams-free-v-bucks-fake-giveaways-phishing-texts/12/)
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