---
title: Self-employed people work for themselves; their income can go up and… — Wages, salary and where family money comes from · tree and pragmatics
description: Self-employed people work for themselves; their income can go up and down from month to month, so they save in good months for slow ones. Who acts: employed people, income, people. A sentence of the lesson «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Wages, salary and where family money comes from, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Self-employed people work for themselves; their income can go up and down from month to month, so they save in good months for slow ones.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** employed people, income, people · **What happens:** employ, work, go up, save

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (employed people, income, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson:10
# text = Self-employed people work for themselves; their income can go up and down from month to month, so they save in good months for slow ones.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	employed	employ	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
13	up	up	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	down	down	ADV	RB	_	13	conj	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	save	save	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
24	in	in	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obj
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **employ** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **work** | present | employed people |  |  |  |  | for people | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for themselves=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **go up** | can | people's income |  |  |  | month |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **save** | present | people |  |  |  | month | for slow ones | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for one=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:020-wages-salary-and-where-family-money-comes-from.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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