--- title: Rent is paid to a landlord who owns the home; a mortgage is a big lo… — Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, cou… · tree and pragmatics description: Rent is paid to a landlord who owns the home; a mortgage is a big loan from a bank to buy a home, paid back over many years with extra called interest; both are normal ways to have a roof over your head. Who acts: landlord, mortgage, both. A sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, wat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/) / 2 # Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax, sentence 2 Rent is paid to a landlord who owns the home; a mortgage is a big loan from a bank to buy a home, paid back over many years with extra called interest; both are normal ways to have a roof over your head. **Who acts:** landlord, mortgage, both · **What happens:** pay, own, be, buy, pay back, call · **To what, where:** Rent, home, big loan, bank, normal ways, roof · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, mortgage, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:2 # text = Rent is paid to a landlord who owns the home; a mortgage is a big loan from a bank to buy a home, paid back over many years with extra called interest; both are normal ways to have a roof over your head. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Rent rent NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 landlord landlord NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 owns own VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 mortgage mortgage NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 loan loan NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 bank bank NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 buy buy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 acl _ _ 27 back back ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:advmod 28 over over ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 29 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obj 31 with with ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 33 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 amod _ _ 34 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 36 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 39 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:det 37 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 38 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 40 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 41 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 acl _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 roof roof NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 44 over over ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pay** | present · passive | | Rent | | | | to a landlord | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | | 2 | **own** | present | a landlord | the home | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot home=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | a mortgage | a big loan | | a bank | | | tree rules | | 4 | **buy** | to-infinitive | | a home | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | | 5 | **pay back** | participle | | a big loan *not said here* | | | year | with extra called interest; over *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **call** | participle | | | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** | present | both | normal ways | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **have** | to-infinitive | | a roof | | your head | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/1/) - next →: [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/)