--- title: Small habits add up: a light left on all day costs about 10p, which… — Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, cou… · tree and pragmatics description: Small habits add up: a light left on all day costs about 10p, which is £3 in a month, and paying a bill late can add a fee on top. Who acts: Small habits, light, 10 p, paying. A sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/) / 4 # Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax, sentence 4 Small habits add up: a light left on all day costs about 10p, which is £3 in a month, and paying a bill late can add a fee on top. **Who acts:** Small habits, light, 10 p, paying · **What happens:** add up, leave, cost, be, pay, add · **To what, where:** light, 10 p, bill, fee, top · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small habits, light, 10 p, paying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:4 # text = Small habits add up: a light left on all day costs about 10p, which is £3 in a month, and paying a bill late can add a fee on top. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 habits habit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 add add VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 8 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 costs cost VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 13 about about ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 19 £ £ SYM $ _ 23 compound _ _ 20 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 paying pay VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 csubj _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 bill bill NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod _ _ 30 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 add add VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 fee fee NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | Small habits | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **leave** | participle | | a light *not said here* | | | day | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **cost** | present | a light | 10 p | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme p=Value | | 4 | **is** | present | 10 p | | | | in a £ month | | tree rules | | 5 | **pay** | gerund | | a bill | | | | late *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Asset | | 6 | **add** *speech: assert* | can | paying | a fee | | top | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fee=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:021-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/3/) - next →: [Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/21-bills-rent-mortgage-energy-water-council-tax/)