---
title: Reduced food has a yellow sticker because it should be eaten soon; b… — The weekly shop and a family budget · tree and pragmatics
description: Reduced food has a yellow sticker because it should be eaten soon; bread cut from £1.20 to 30p saves 90p a loaf, so £1.80 on two. Who acts: Reduced food, 30 p. A sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# The weekly shop and a family budget, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reduced food has a yellow sticker because it should be eaten soon; bread cut from £1.20 to 30p saves 90p a loaf, so £1.80 on two.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Reduced food, 30 p · **What happens:** reduce, have, eat, cut, save · **To what, where:** yellow sticker, food, bread, two, 90 p

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reduced food, 30 p), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:10
# text = Reduced food has a yellow sticker because it should be eaten soon; bread cut from £1.20 to 30p saves 90p a loaf, so £1.80 on two.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Reduced	reduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sticker	sticker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
12	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	£	£	SYM	$	_	15	obl	_	_
18	1.20	1.20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
21	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	saves	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obl:unmarked
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
29	£	£	SYM	$	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	1.80	1.80	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reduce** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer |
| 2 | **have** | present | Reduced food | a yellow sticker |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Patient |
| 3 | **eat** | should · passive |  | food |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **cut** | participle · passive |  | bread |  | two |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from £=Material |
| 5 | **save** | present | 30 p | 90 p  a loaf |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent p=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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