---
title: The cost of living is how much money people need for basic things; w… — The weekly shop and a family budget · tree and pragmatics
description: The cost of living is how much money people need for basic things; when food prices rise, a £70 shop can become £80, which is £40 more over four weeks. Who acts: cost, people, food prices, £ shop. A sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# The weekly shop and a family budget, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cost of living is how much money people need for basic things; when food prices rise, a £70 shop can become £80, which is £40 more over four weeks.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cost, people, food prices, £ shop · **What happens:** be, need, rise, become, cost · **To what, where:** much money, living

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cost, people, food prices, £ shop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:16
# text = The cost of living is how much money people need for basic things; when food prices rise, a £70 shop can become £80, which is £40 more over four weeks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cost	cost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
7	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	basic	basic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
16	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	rise	rise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	£	£	SYM	$	_	23	compound	_	_
22	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
23	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	25	xcomp	_	_
27	80	80	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	£	£	SYM	$	_	26	conj	_	_
32	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
33	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	obj	_	_
34	over	over	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the cost of living | much money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **need** | present | people | much money *not said here* |  |  |  | for basic things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot money=Theme |
| 3 | **rise** | present | food prices |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **become** | can | a £ shop |  |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **cost** |  |  | living |  |  |  |  | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The weekly shop and a family budget, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/22-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget/15/)
- next →: [When money is tight: "we can't afford…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/22-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget/)

