---
title: Bulk buying only saves money on things that last and get used, like… — The weekly shop and a family budget · tree and pragmatics
description: Bulk buying only saves money on things that last and get used, like rice and pasta, not on food that goes off. Who acts: Bulk buying, things, food. A sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# The weekly shop and a family budget, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bulk buying only saves money on things that last and get used, like rice and pasta, not on food that goes off.

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**Who acts:** Bulk buying, things, food · **What happens:** save, last, use, go off · **To what, where:** money, things

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The weekly shop and a family budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bulk buying, things, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:9
# text = Bulk buying only saves money on things that last and get used, like rice and pasta, not on food that goes off.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Bulk	bulk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	buying	buy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	saves	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	last	last	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	get	get	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:aux:pass|HaikuPos=AUX:VB:VerbForm=Inf
12	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	pasta	pasta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	off	off	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | present | Bulk buying | money |  | things |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme on thing=Source |
| 2 | **last** | present | things |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **use** | present · passive | things *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **go off** | present | food |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:022-the-weekly-shop-and-a-family-budget.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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