---
title: Making fun of someone's cheap trainers or free lunch is unkind and w… — When money is tight: "we can't afford it" · tree and pragmatics
description: Making fun of someone's cheap trainers or free lunch is unkind and wrong; what matters is who a person is, not what they wear. Who acts: Making, person, worries. A sentence of the lesson «When money is tight: "we can't afford it"» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [When money is tight: "we can't afford…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/) / 4

# When money is tight: "we can't afford it", sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Making fun of someone's cheap trainers or free lunch is unkind and wrong; what matters is who a person is, not what they wear.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Making, person, worries · **What happens:** make, be, matter, not be, wear · **To what, where:** fun

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «When money is tight: "we can't afford it"» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Making, person, worries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:023-when-money-is-tight.lesson:4
# text = Making fun of someone's cheap trainers or free lunch is unkind and wrong; what matters is who a person is, not what they wear.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 023-when-money-is-tight.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	_
2	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	trainers	trainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	unkind	unkind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	19	nsubj	_	_
17	matters	matter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	parataxis	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	19	nsubj	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=evaluate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | fun of someone's cheap trainers or free lunch |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product |
| 2 | **is** | present | Making |  |  |  |  | unkind *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Making *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **matter** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is a** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **is a** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **wear** | present | worries *= worry* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:023-when-money-is-tight.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [When money is tight: "we can't afford…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/3/)
- next →: [When money is tight: "we can't afford…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/23-when-money-is-tight/)

