--- title: Some lenders charge huge interest, so £200 borrowed can grow to £400… — Debt, loans, credit cards and interest · tree and pragmatics description: Some lenders charge huge interest, so £200 borrowed can grow to £400 owed; a loan shark is someone who lends illegally at huge cost. Who acts: lenders, £ 200, loan shark. A sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/) / 11 # Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 11 Some lenders charge huge interest, so £200 borrowed can grow to £400 owed; a loan shark is someone who lends illegally at huge cost. **Who acts:** lenders, £ 200, loan shark · **What happens:** charge, borrow, grow, owe, be, lend · **To what, where:** huge interest, someone, huge cost This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lenders, £ 200, loan shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:11 # text = Some lenders charge huge interest, so £200 borrowed can grow to £400 owed; a loan shark is someone who lends illegally at huge cost. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 lenders lender NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 charge charge VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 8 £ £ SYM $ _ 9 compound _ _ 9 200 200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nsubj _ _ 10 borrowed borrow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 £ £ SYM $ _ 12 obl _ _ 15 400 400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 16 owed owe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 loan loan NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 23 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 illegally illegally ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **charge** | present | some lenders | huge interest | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location interest=Theme | | 2 | **borrow** | participle | | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **grow** | can | £ 200 | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **owe** | participle | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | a loan shark | someone | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **lend** | present | | | | huge cost | | illegally *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/10/) - next →: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/)