--- title: Picture Lucy borrowing £5 from her brother, who says, "Pay me back £… — Debt, loans, credit cards and interest · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Lucy borrowing £5 from her brother, who says, "Pay me back £6 or I'm telling Mum!": that extra £1 is interest, and on a fiver it is a lot, a whole fifth of what she borrowed. Who acts: you, brother, interest, Mum. A sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/) / 2 # Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 2 Picture Lucy borrowing £5 from her brother, who says, "Pay me back £6 or I'm telling Mum!": that extra £1 is interest, and on a fiver it is a lot, a whole fifth of what she borrowed. **Who acts:** you, brother, interest, Mum · **What happens:** picture, borrow, say, pay back, tell, be · **To what, where:** Lucy, 6, brother, Mum, interest, lot · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brother, interest, Mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:2 # text = Picture Lucy borrowing £5 from her brother, who says, "Pay me back £6 or I'm telling Mum!": that extra £1 is interest, and on a fiver it is a lot, a whole fifth of what she borrowed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 Lucy Lucy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 borrowing borrow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl 4 £ £ SYM $ _ 3 obj _ _ 5 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Pay pay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _ 15 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj 16 back back ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 17 £ £ ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obj _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 telling tell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 conj _ _ 23 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 ! ! PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 26 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 27 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 nsubj _ _ 28 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 £ £ SYM $ _ 32 nsubj _ _ 30 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=32:cc 35 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 fiver fiver NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 38 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 fifth fifth NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:conj 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 45 nmod _ _ 48 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ _ 49 borrowed borrow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 47 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=47:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 50 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Lucy | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent lucy=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **borrow** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | from Lucy's brother | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent £=Theme from brother=Source | | 3 | **say** *speech: express* | present | Lucy's brother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **pay back** *in a quote* | infinitive | | 6 | Lucy's brother *= brother* | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient 6=Asset | | 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present · progressive | Lucy's brother *= brother* | | Mum | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | | 6 | **is a** | present | | interest and a lot | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is a** | present | interest | a lot | | a fiver | | | tree rules | | 8 | **borrow** | past | Mum | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/1/) - next →: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/)