--- title: To borrow is to take money you must give back; debt is the money you… — Debt, loans, credit cards and interest · tree and pragmatics description: To borrow is to take money you must give back; debt is the money you still owe; to repay is to pay it back. Who acts: you, debt. A sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/) / 5 # Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, sentence 5 To borrow is to take money you must give back; debt is the money you still owe; to repay is to pay it back. **Who acts:** you, debt · **What happens:** be, take, give back, owe, repay · **To what, where:** money This is a sentence of the lesson «Debt, loans, credit cards and interest» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, debt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:5 # text = To borrow is to take money you must give back; debt is the money you still owe; to repay is to pay it back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 borrow borrow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 6 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 back back ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 12 debt debt NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 17 still still ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 owe owe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 repay repay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 back back ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | borrow *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **take** | to-infinitive | | money | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 3 | **give back** | must | you | money *not said here* | | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | present | debt | the money | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **owe** | present | you | the money *not said here* | | | still | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 6 | **repay** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is** | present | | | | | | pay *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:024-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/4/) - next →: [Debt, loans, credit cards and interest, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/24-debt-loans-credit-cards-and-interest/)