---
title: Insufficient funds means not enough money; with £3 in the account, a… — A bank account and a debit card · tree and pragmatics
description: Insufficient funds means not enough money; with £3 in the account, a £4.50 snack is £4.50 − £3 = £1.50 short. Who acts: Insufficient funds. A sentence of the lesson «A bank account and a debit card» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# A bank account and a debit card, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Insufficient funds means not enough money; with £3 in the account, a £4.50 snack is £4.50 − £3 = £1.50 short.

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**Who acts:** Insufficient funds · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** enough money

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A bank account and a debit card» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Insufficient funds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson:10
# text = Insufficient funds means not enough money; with £3 in the account, a £4.50 snack is £4.50 − £3 = £1.50 short.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Insufficient	insufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	funds	fund	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	£	£	SYM	$	_	3	obl	_	_
10	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:det
16	£	£	SYM	$	_	20	compound	_	_
17	4.50	4.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	16	flat	_	_
18	snack	snack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	£	£	SYM	$	_	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj
21	4.50	4.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	20	nummod	_	_
22	−	−	SYM	SYM	_	23	case	_	_
23	£	£	SYM	$	_	20	conj	_	_
24	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
25	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	26	case	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	23	conj	_	_
27	1.50	1.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	26	nummod	_	_
28	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Insufficient funds | enough money |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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