---
title: A transaction is a payment in or out; a statement or app lists them,… — A bank account and a debit card · tree and pragmatics
description: A transaction is a payment in or out; a statement or app lists them, like £2.50 + £4.99 + £1.20 = £8.69 spent in a week. Who acts: transaction, statement. A sentence of the lesson «A bank account and a debit card» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# A bank account and a debit card, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A transaction is a payment in or out; a statement or app lists them, like £2.50 + £4.99 + £1.20 = £8.69 spent in a week.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** transaction, statement · **What happens:** be, list, spend · **To what, where:** payment, amount, £

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A bank account and a debit card» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transaction, statement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson:12
# text = A transaction is a payment in or out; a statement or app lists them, like £2.50 + £4.99 + £1.20 = £8.69 spent in a week.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	payment	payment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	out	out	ADV	RB	_	6	conj	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	app	app	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	lists	list	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	£	£	SYM	$	_	14	obl	_	_
19	2.50	2.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	18	nummod	_	_
20	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	21	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:case
21	£	£	SYM	$	_	18	conj	_	_
22	4.99	4.99	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	21	nummod	_	_
23	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	24	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:case
24	£	£	SYM	$	_	18	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=21:conj
25	1.20	1.20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	24	nummod	_	_
26	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	27	case	_	_
27	£	£	NOUN	GW	Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	18	conj	_	_
28	8.69	8.69	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	27	flat	_	_
29	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a transaction | a payment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **list** | present | a statement or app | amount |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spend** | participle |  | £ *not said here* |  |  | week |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:026-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [A bank account and a debit card, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/26-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card/11/)
- next →: [A bank account and a debit card, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/26-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/26-a-bank-account-and-a-debit-card/)