---
title: Picture Kai's £100: the bank pays him 2%, which is £2, and lends £10… — What a bank does with your money and why banks l… · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture Kai's £100: the bank pays him 2%, which is £2, and lends £100 to someone at 7%, who pays £7; the bank keeps £7 − £2 = £5, and that is how banks make money. Who acts: you, bank, that. A sentence of the lesson «What a bank does with your money and why banks lend» of the money course of Mova's 
---

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# What a bank does with your money and why banks lend, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Picture Kai's £100: the bank pays him 2%, which is £2, and lends £100 to someone at 7%, who pays £7; the bank keeps £7 − £2 = £5, and that is how banks make money.

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**Who acts:** you, bank, that · **What happens:** picture, pay, be, lend, keep · **To what, where:** Kai, £ 2, someone

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «What a bank does with your money and why banks lend» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bank, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson:1
# text = Picture Kai's £100: the bank pays him 2%, which is £2, and lends £100 to someone at 7%, who pays £7; the bank keeps £7 − £2 = £5, and that is how banks make money.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Kai	Kai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	£	£	SYM	$	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	pays	pay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj
11	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	£	£	SYM	$	_	17	compound	_	_
17	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	lends	lend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj
21	£	£	SYM	$	_	20	obj	_	_
22	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	20	obl	_	_
25	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	pays	pay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	£	£	SYM	$	_	30	obj	_	_
32	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
37	£	£	SYM	$	_	36	obj	_	_
38	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	nummod	_	_
39	−	−	SYM	SYM	Number=Plur	37	dep	_	_
40	£	£	SYM	$	_	41	compound	_	_
41	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	conj	_	_
42	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	37	dep	_	_
43	£	£	SYM	$	_	37	conj	_	_
44	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	51	nsubj	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
49	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	51	advmod	_	_
50	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj	_	_
51	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
52	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent £=Theme |
| 2 | **pay** | present | the bank |  | Kai |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient %=Asset |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | £ 2 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lend** | present | the bank *not said here* |  | someone |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent £=Theme to someone=Recipient |
| 5 | **pay** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset |
| 6 | **keep** | present | the bank |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | make *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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