--- title: A business loan helps a business start or grow; it is paid back bit… — What a bank does with your money and why banks l… · tree and pragmatics description: A business loan helps a business start or grow; it is paid back bit by bit, and because of interest the total paid back is more than was borrowed, like £12,000 back on a £10,000 loan. Who acts: business loan, bit, total. A sentence of the lesson «What a bank does with your money and why banks lend» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/28-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [What a bank does with your money and w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/28-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money/) / 6 # What a bank does with your money and why banks lend, sentence 6 A business loan helps a business start or grow; it is paid back bit by bit, and because of interest the total paid back is more than was borrowed, like £12,000 back on a £10,000 loan. **Who acts:** business loan, bit, total · **What happens:** help, start, grow, pay back, be, borrow · **To what, where:** loan, £ loan This is a sentence of the lesson «What a bank does with your money and why banks lend» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (business loan, bit, total), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson:6 # text = A business loan helps a business start or grow; it is paid back bit by bit, and because of interest the total paid back is more than was borrowed, like £12,000 back on a £10,000 loan. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 loan loan NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:det 6 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 14 back back ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:obj 16 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 20 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 22 case _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 20 fixed _ _ 22 interest interest NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 total total NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 25 paid pay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 conj _ _ 29 than than SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 borrowed borrow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 advcl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 like like ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 £ £ SYM $ _ 31 conj _ _ 35 12,000 12,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ _ 36 back back ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 39 £ £ SYM $ _ 41 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 40 10,000 10,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 flat _ _ 41 loan loan NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | a business loan | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **start** | infinitive | a business loan *not said here* | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **grow** | infinitive | a business loan *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **pay back** | present · passive | bit | loan | | | | bit *obl* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | | 5 | **pay back** | past | the total *not said here* | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | the total | | | | | because interest; more *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **borrow** | past · passive | the total *not said here* | | | a £ loan | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:028-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What a bank does with your money and w…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/28-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money/5/) - next →: [What a bank does with your money and w…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/28-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/28-what-a-bank-does-with-your-money/)