---
title: A 100-hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv buys crisps in Kyiv, but a Lond… — Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan an… · tree and pragmatics
description: A 100-hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv buys crisps in Kyiv, but a London shop will not take it, because London shops take pounds; to spend it you first swap it at a bank or exchange shop. Who acts: hryvnia note, London shop, London shops, you. A sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, h
---

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# Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A 100-hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv buys crisps in Kyiv, but a London shop will not take it, because London shops take pounds; to spend it you first swap it at a bank or exchange shop.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hryvnia note, London shop, London shops, you · **What happens:** buy, not take, take, spend, swap · **To what, where:** crisps, Kyiv, note, pounds, pound, bank

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hryvnia note, London shop, London shops, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:1
# text = A 100-hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv buys crisps in Kyiv, but a London shop will not take it, because London shops take pounds; to spend it you first swap it at a bank or exchange shop.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Gran	Gran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	buys	buy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:POS:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
11	crisps	crisp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
28	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	spend	spend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	first	first	ADV	RB	NumType=Ord	35	advmod	_	_
35	swap	swap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | present | a hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv | crisps |  | Kyiv |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **take** | future | a London shop | note |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | present | London shops | pounds |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme |
| 4 | **spend** | to-infinitive | London shops *not said here* | pound |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset |
| 5 | **swap** | infinitive | you | pound |  | a bank or exchange shop |  | first *property* | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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