--- title: Canada's $1 coin is called a "loonie" because it shows a bird called… — Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan an… · tree and pragmatics description: Canada's $1 coin is called a "loonie" because it shows a bird called a loon; the $2 coin is the "toonie". Who acts: coin, bird, $ coin, Canada. A sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Money around the world: euros, hryvnia…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/) / 10 # Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 10 Canada's $1 coin is called a "loonie" because it shows a bird called a loon; the $2 coin is the "toonie". **Who acts:** coin, bird, $ coin, Canada · **What happens:** call, show, be, coin · **To what, where:** $ coin, bird, loon, toonie · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coin, bird, $ coin, Canada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:10 # text = Canada's $1 coin is called a "loonie" because it shows a bird called a loon; the $2 coin is the "toonie". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 $ $ SYM $ _ 5 compound _ _ 4 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 5 coin coin NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 10 loonie loonie NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 loon loon NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 xcomp _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 22 $ $ SYM $ _ 24 compound _ _ 23 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 24 coin coin NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ _ 28 toonie toonie NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ 28 punct _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | present · passive | | Canada's $ coin | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 2 | **show** | present | coin | a bird | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **call** | participle | a bird *not said here* | a loon | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the $ coin | the toonie | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **coin** | | Canada | | | | | | nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Money around the world: euros, hryvnia…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/9/) - next →: [Money around the world: euros, hryvnia…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/)