---
title: The exchange rate says how much of one money you get for another; a… — Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan an… · tree and pragmatics
description: The exchange rate says how much of one money you get for another; a big number on a price does not mean a big price, because a Japanese sweet may cost 100 yen and still be cheap. Who acts: exchange rate, you, big number, Japanese sweet. A sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvni
---

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# Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 2

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The exchange rate says how much of one money you get for another; a big number on a price does not mean a big price, because a Japanese sweet may cost 100 yen and still be cheap.

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**Who acts:** exchange rate, you, big number, Japanese sweet · **What happens:** say, get, not mean, cost, be · **To what, where:** much, one money, big price, 100 yen · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exchange rate, you, big number, Japanese sweet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:2
# text = The exchange rate says how much of one money you get for another; a big number on a price does not mean a big price, because a Japanese sweet may cost 100 yen and still be cheap.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
6	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:det
30	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	sweet	sweet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	cost	cost	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
34	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	yen	yen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	still	still	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
39	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the exchange rate | much of one money |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent much=Topic |
| 2 | **get** | present | you | one money *not said here* |  |  |  | for another | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme for another=Source |
| 3 | **not** **mean** | present · do-support | a big number on a price | a big price |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Topic |
| 4 | **cost** | may | a Japanese sweet | 100 yen |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme yen=Value |
| 5 | **is** | infinitive | a Japanese sweet *not said here* |  |  |  | still | cheap *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Money around the world: euros, hryvnia…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/3/)
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