---
title: Money-changing shops give you a little less than the real rate and k… — Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan an… · tree and pragmatics
description: Money-changing shops give you a little less than the real rate and keep the difference as their pay, and airport shops often give the worst rates because travellers are in a hurry. Who acts: changing shops, airport shops, travellers, bank. A sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hry
---

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# Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money-changing shops give you a little less than the real rate and keep the difference as their pay, and airport shops often give the worst rates because travellers are in a hurry.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** changing shops, airport shops, travellers, bank · **What happens:** change, give, keep, be, pay · **To what, where:** less, you, difference, worst rates, hurry

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (changing shops, airport shops, travellers, bank), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:3
# text = Money-changing shops give you a little less than the real rate and keep the difference as their pay, and airport shops often give the worst rates because travellers are in a hurry.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
9	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	obj	_	_
10	than	than	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	difference	difference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	airport	airport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
25	often	often	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	29	amod	_	_
29	rates	rate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
30	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
31	travellers	traveller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
32	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	hurry	hurry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	advcl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **give** | present | changing shops | less | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient less=Theme |
| 3 | **keep** | infinitive | changing shops *not said here* | the difference |  |  |  | as bank's pay | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | present | airport shops | the worst rates |  |  |  | often *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | travellers |  |  | a hurry |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **pay** |  | bank |  |  |  |  |  | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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