--- title: Stock is the things a business keeps to sell or use; 20 lemons at 20… — The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss · tree and pragmatics description: Stock is the things a business keeps to sell or use; 20 lemons at 20p cost £4, and if only 12 are used, the 8 that go bad waste 8 × 20p = £1.60. Who acts: Stock, business, things, 8. A sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [The lemonade stand: cost, price, profi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/) / 16 # The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 16 Stock is the things a business keeps to sell or use; 20 lemons at 20p cost £4, and if only 12 are used, the 8 that go bad waste 8 × 20p = £1.60. **Who acts:** Stock, business, things, 8 · **What happens:** be, keep, sell, use, go, waste · **To what, where:** things, cost, 12 This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stock, business, things, 8), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:16 # text = Stock is the things a business keeps to sell or use; 20 lemons at 20p cost £4, and if only 12 are used, the 8 that go bad waste 8 × 20p = £1.60. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Stock stock NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 business business NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 sell sell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 lemons lemon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obl 15 at at ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nummod 17 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:compound 18 cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 19 £ £ SYM $ _ 18 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:nmod 20 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 23 if if SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 only only ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nsubj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 33 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 waste waste VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 35 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 nummod _ _ 36 × × NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 37 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 flat _ _ 38 p p NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 39 = = SYM SYM _ 7 obj _ _ 40 £ £ NOUN GW Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 39 obj _ _ 41 1.60 1.60 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 flat _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Stock | the things | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **keep** | present | a business | the things *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **sell** | to-infinitive | the things *not said here* | | | cost | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at cost=Asset | | 4 | **use** | infinitive | the things *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **use** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | 12 | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **go** | present | the 8 | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **waste** | present | Stock *not said here* | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The lemonade stand: cost, price, profi…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/14/) - next →: [The school fair, famous companies and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/32-the-school-fair-famous-companies-and-being-your-own-boss/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/)