--- title: Cost is the money spent to make something; revenue, or takings, is t… — The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss · tree and pragmatics description: Cost is the money spent to make something; revenue, or takings, is the money from selling; profit is revenue minus cost. Who acts: Cost, revenue, profit. A sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [The lemonade stand: cost, price, profi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/) / 5 # The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 5 Cost is the money spent to make something; revenue, or takings, is the money from selling; profit is revenue minus cost. **Who acts:** Cost, revenue, profit · **What happens:** be, spend, make, sell · **To what, where:** money, something, revenue cost This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cost, revenue, profit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:5 # text = Cost is the money spent to make something; revenue, or takings, is the money from selling; profit is revenue minus cost. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 spent spend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 8 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 obj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 10 revenue revenue NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 takings taking NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:appos 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 18 from from SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 19 selling sell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 21 profit profit NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 23 revenue revenue NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 minus minus CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 25 cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Cost | the money minus revenue cost | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **spend** | participle | | the money minus revenue cost *not said here* | | | | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | | something | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | | 4 | **is a** | present | revenue or takings | the money | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **sell** | gerund | revenue or takings *not said here* | | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is a** | present | profit | revenue cost | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The lemonade stand: cost, price, profi…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/4/) - next →: [The lemonade stand: cost, price, profi…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/)