---
title: Marketing is everything a company does to sell; cereal with a toy at… — Adverts and how they work on you · tree and pragmatics
description: Marketing is everything a company does to sell; cereal with a toy at £3.50 instead of plain cereal at £1.50 means paying £2 for a tiny toy. Who acts: Marketing, company, cereal. A sentence of the lesson «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Adverts and how they work on you, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Marketing is everything a company does to sell; cereal with a toy at £3.50 instead of plain cereal at £1.50 means paying £2 for a tiny toy.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Marketing, company, cereal · **What happens:** be, do, sell, mean, pay · **To what, where:** everything, £ 2 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marketing, company, cereal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:033-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you.lesson:14
# text = Marketing is everything a company does to sell; cereal with a toy at £3.50 instead of plain cereal at £1.50 means paying £2 for a tiny toy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 033-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Marketing	marketing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
10	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obl
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	£	£	SYM	$	_	10	nmod	_	_
16	3.50	3.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
17	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	£	£	SYM	$	_	20	nmod	_	_
23	1.50	1.50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
24	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
25	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	ccomp	_	_
26	£	£	SYM	$	_	27	compound	_	_
27	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	obj	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Marketing | everything |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | present | a company |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sell** | to-infinitive | a company *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mean** | present | cereal with a toy instead plain cereal |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **pay** | gerund |  | £ 2 |  |  |  | for a tiny toy | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2=Asset for toy=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:033-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Adverts and how they work on you, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/33-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you/13/)
- next →: [Adverts and how they work on you, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/33-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/33-adverts-and-how-they-work-on-you/)

