--- title: Income tax is tax on what you earn; some money is tax-free, and on e… — Taxes and the government's budget · tree and pragmatics description: Income tax is tax on what you earn; some money is tax-free, and on earnings above that the basic rate takes £1 of every £5, written 20%, so £200 of £1,000, because £1,000 ÷ 5 = £200. Who acts: Income, you, money, basic rate. A sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Taxes and the government's budget](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/) / 8 # Taxes and the government's budget, sentence 8 Income tax is tax on what you earn; some money is tax-free, and on earnings above that the basic rate takes £1 of every £5, written 20%, so £200 of £1,000, because £1,000 ÷ 5 = £200. **Who acts:** Income, you, money, basic rate · **What happens:** be, earn, take, write · **To what, where:** tax, earnings This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Income, you, money, basic rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:8 # text = Income tax is tax on what you earn; some money is tax-free, and on earnings above that the basic rate takes £1 of every £5, written 20%, so £200 of £1,000, because £1,000 ÷ 5 = £200. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Income income NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 compound _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nmod _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 earn earn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 11 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 13 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 earnings earning NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 20 above above ADP IN _ 25 mark _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 basic basic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 rate rate NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 26 £ £ SYM $ _ 25 obj _ _ 27 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 30 det _ _ 30 £ £ SYM $ _ 26 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:conj 31 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 conj _ _ 34 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 so so ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 £ £ SYM $ _ 19 conj _ _ 39 200 200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 nummod _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 £ £ SYM $ _ 39 nmod _ _ 42 1,000 1000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 nummod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 because because SCONJ IN _ 45 mark _ _ 45 £ £ SYM $ _ 38 conj _ _ 46 1,000 1000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nummod _ _ 47 ÷ ÷ SYM SYM _ 48 cc _ _ 48 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 conj _ _ 49 = = SYM SYM _ 19 punct _ _ 50 £ £ SYM $ _ 19 conj _ _ 51 200 200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 50 nummod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Income | tax | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **earn** | present | you | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | some money | | | | | tax *obl:unmarked*; free *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **take** | present | the basic rate | | | earnings | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent £=Theme on earning=Destination | | 5 | **write** | participle | the basic rate *not said here* | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent %=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Taxes and the government's budget, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/6/) - next →: [Taxes and the government's budget, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/)