--- title: Trade is countries buying and selling things to each other, and it i… — Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries · tree and pragmatics description: Trade is countries buying and selling things to each other, and it is why your banana says "Ecuador", your T-shirt "Bangladesh" and your phone "China". Who acts: Trade, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/) / 0 # Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 0 Trade is countries buying and selling things to each other, and it is why your banana says "Ecuador", your T-shirt "Bangladesh" and your phone "China". **Who acts:** Trade, countries · **What happens:** be, buy, sell · **To what, where:** countries, things, each This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trade, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:0 # text = Trade is countries buying and selling things to each other, and it is why your banana says "Ecuador", your T-shirt "Bangladesh" and your phone "China". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 buying buy VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 acl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 6 selling sell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 7 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 6 obl _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 fixed _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 15 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod _ _ 16 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 banana banana NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Ecuador Ecuador PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 23 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 24 T t NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct _ _ 26 shirt shirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ _ 28 Bangladesh Bangladesh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ 28 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=26:cc 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 33 " " PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 34 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 appos _ _ 35 " " PUNCT '' _ 34 punct _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Trade | countries | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **buy** | gerund | countries *not said here* | | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **sell** | gerund | countries *not said here* | things | each | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to each=Recipient | | 4 | **is** | present | Trade | | | | | say *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Taxes and the government's budget, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/17/) - next →: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/)