--- title: In a rich country, an average person might have about 30 times more… — Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries · tree and pragmatics description: In a rich country, an average person might have about 30 times more money a year than in a very poor country; many poor countries are getting richer over time, but big gaps remain. Who acts: average person, many poor countries, big gaps. A sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/) / 10 # Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 10 In a rich country, an average person might have about 30 times more money a year than in a very poor country; many poor countries are getting richer over time, but big gaps remain. **Who acts:** average person, many poor countries, big gaps · **What happens:** have, get, remain · **To what, where:** more money, rich country This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (average person, many poor countries, big gaps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:10 # text = In a rich country, an average person might have about 30 times more money a year than in a very poor country; many poor countries are getting richer over time, but big gaps remain. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 average average ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 amod _ _ 15 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 than than ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 very very ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 28 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 getting get VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 30 richer rich ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 xcomp _ _ 31 over over ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 but but CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 35 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 gaps gap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 remain remain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | might | a average person | more money | | a rich country | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | | 2 | **get** | present · progressive | many poor countries | | | | time | rich *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **remain** | present | big gaps | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/9/) - next →: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/)