---
title: Globalisation is countries being connected through trade; one phone… — Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries · tree and pragmatics
description: Globalisation is countries being connected through trade; one phone can have parts from 10 countries that travel a total of about 100,000 miles. Who acts: one phone, 10 countries. A sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its
---

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# Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Globalisation is countries being connected through trade; one phone can have parts from 10 countries that travel a total of about 100,000 miles.

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**Who acts:** one phone, 10 countries · **What happens:** be, have, travel · **To what, where:** Globalisation, trade, parts, 10 countries, total

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one phone, 10 countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:13
# text = Globalisation is countries being connected through trade; one phone can have parts from 10 countries that travel a total of about 100,000 miles.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Globalisation	globalisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
13	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	travel	travel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	about	about	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	100,000	100000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · passive |  | Globalisation |  | trade |  | connect *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | can | one phone | parts |  | 10 countries |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
| 3 | **travel** | present | 10 countries | a total of 100,000 miles |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme total=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/12/)
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