--- title: Some countries are rich and some poor for many reasons, like history… — Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries · tree and pragmatics description: Some countries are rich and some poor for many reasons, like history, wars, education, resources and how well things are run; printing more money does not fix it, because the same amount of food with twice the money just means twice the prices. Who acts: countries, printing, same amount. A sentence --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/) / 4 # Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 4 Some countries are rich and some poor for many reasons, like history, wars, education, resources and how well things are run; printing more money does not fix it, because the same amount of food with twice the money just means twice the prices. **Who acts:** countries, printing, same amount · **What happens:** be, run, print, not fix, mean, amount · **To what, where:** more money, money, prices, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countries, printing, same amount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:4 # text = Some countries are rich and some poor for many reasons, like history, wars, education, resources and how well things are run; printing more money does not fix it, because the same amount of food with twice the money just means twice the prices. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 7 det _ _ 7 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 reasons reason NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 education education NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 22 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:advmod 23 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 run run VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl:relcl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 27 printing print VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 csubj _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 amod _ _ 29 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 fix fix VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 46 mark _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 with with ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 44 advmod _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 45 just just ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 46 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 47 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 49 advmod _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | some countries | | | | | rich *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | some countries *not said here* | | | | | for many reasons like history and wars education and resources and things | tree rules | | 3 | **run** | present · passive | | | | | | well *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V» | | 4 | **print** | gerund | | more money | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | | 5 | **not** **fix** | present · do-support | printing | money | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 6 | **mean** | present | the same amount of food with the money | the prices | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Topic | | 7 | **amount** | | | food with the money | | | | | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/3/) - next →: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/)