--- title: The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares, which… — Crypto and the stock market, simply · tree and pragmatics description: The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares, which are little bits of real companies; if the company does well, its share price tends to rise, and if it does badly, it falls. Who acts: stock market, people, shares, company. A sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/) / [Crypto and the stock market, simply](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/) / 0 # Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 0 The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares, which are little bits of real companies; if the company does well, its share price tends to rise, and if it does badly, it falls. **Who acts:** stock market, people, shares, company, share price, price · **What happens:** be, buy, sell, do, tend, rise · **To what, where:** place, shares, little bits This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stock market, people, shares, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:0 # text = The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares, which are little bits of real companies; if the company does well, its share price tends to rise, and if it does badly, it falls. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = money # lesson = 038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 stock stock NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 advmod _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 9 buy buy VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 sell sell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 12 shares share NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 bits bit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 companies company NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 if if SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 company company NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 advcl _ _ 26 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 share share NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 price price NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 tends tend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 36 if if SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 38 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 advcl _ _ 39 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 38 advmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 42 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the stock market | a place | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **buy** | present | people | | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **sell** | present | people *not said here* | shares | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | present | shares | little bits | | | | of real companies | tree rules | | 5 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the company | | | | | well *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **tend** | present | market's share price | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **rise** | to-infinitive | market's share price *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | price | | | | | badly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **fall** | present | price | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/17/) - next →: [Crypto and the stock market, simply, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/)