---
title: Many pensions, money saved for old age, are invested in shares; if a… — Crypto and the stock market, simply · tree and pragmatics
description: Many pensions, money saved for old age, are invested in shares; if a pension owns 1,000 shares and each falls by 30p, it is worth £300 less that day. Who acts: pension, each, money. A sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many pensions, money saved for old age, are invested in shares; if a pension owns 1,000 shares and each falls by 30p, it is worth £300 less that day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pension, each, money · **What happens:** save, invest, own, fall, be · **To what, where:** money, Many pensions, shares, 1,000 shares

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pension, each, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:12
# text = Many pensions, money saved for old age, are invested in shares; if a pension owns 1,000 shares and each falls by 30p, it is worth £300 less that day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	pensions	pension	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
5	saved	save	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	invested	invest	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	shares	share	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	pension	pension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	owns	own	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
19	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	shares	share	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot
23	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
31	£	£	SYM	$	_	30	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:obl
32	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
33	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	_
34	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
35	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:obl:unmarked
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | participle |  | money *not said here* |  |  | for old age |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for age=Source |
| 2 | **invest** | present · passive |  | Many pensions |  | shares |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
| 3 | **own** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a pension | 1,000 shares |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot share=Theme |
| 4 | **fall** | present | each |  |  |  |  | by 30 p | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by p=Location |
| 5 | **is** | present | money |  |  |  | day | worth *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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