---
title: Over many years share markets have usually gone up, but not always,… — Crypto and the stock market, simply · tree and pragmatics
description: Over many years share markets have usually gone up, but not always, and in some years they have lost a fifth of their value or more. Who acts: share markets, pensions. A sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Over many years share markets have usually gone up, but not always, and in some years they have lost a fifth of their value or more.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** share markets, pensions · **What happens:** go up, lose, value · **To what, where:** fifth

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (share markets, pensions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:13
# text = Over many years share markets have usually gone up, but not always, and in some years they have lost a fifth of their value or more.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = money
# lesson = 038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Over	over	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	share	share	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	markets	market	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	21	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	fifth	fifth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	conj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | present · perfect | share markets |  |  |  | year | usually *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **lose** | present · perfect | pensions *= pension* | a fifth of pensions's value |  |  | year | always *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fifth=Eventuality |
| 3 | **value** |  | pensions *= pension* |  |  |  |  |  | nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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